Background Sexual selection and conflicts within and between sexes promote morphological diversity of reproductive traits within species. Variation in the morphology of diagnostic reproductive characters within species offer an excellent opportunity to study these evolutionary processes as drivers of species diversification. The African monarch. Danaus chrysippus (Linnaeus. https://www.bekindtopets.com/top-super-H-S-Motorsports-122011-Intercooler-Pipe-Upgrade-Kit-2011-2016-Ford-6-7-Powerstroke-hot-value/