Abstract Background The lead of left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) inserted into the muscular septum will make the transvenous lead extraction (TLE) of LBBAP more challenging and because in LBBAP ventricular lead (V lead) should be inserted into the part of the septum. damage to the vessel near the lead could occur. The case reports introduced the complications of LBBAP previously... https://thebanyantreers.shop/product-category/sofa-cushions/